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Guide to Combating Corruption & Fraud in Infrastructure Development Projects

  • Detection
    • Complaints
      • General initial interview questions
      • How to Generate Complaints and Reports
      • List of fraud reporting sites for Multilateral Development Banks
    • Red Flags
      • Red Flags Listed by Project Cycle
      • “Visible red flags” of Implementation Fraud
      • Proactive Fraud Detection Tests
    • Due Diligence
      • “Top Five” Due Diligence Background Checks
      • Free and Subscription Internet Sites
      • Local and On-Site Due Diligence Checks
      • Due Diligence Service Providers
  • Proof
    • Proving Common Schemes
      • Corruption Schemes
      • Bid Rigging Schemes
      • Collusive Bidding Schemes
      • Fraud Schemes
      • The Basic Steps of a Complex Fraud and Corruption Investigation
    • Elements of Proof for Sanctionable Offenses
      • Elements of Proof of Corrupt Practices
      • Elements of Proof of Obstructive Practices
      • Elements of Proof of Coercive Practices
      • Elements of Proof of Collusive Practices
      • Elements of Proof of Fraudulent Practices
  • Evidence
    • The Basics of Evidence for Investigators
  • Prevention
    • Anti-fraud Resources
Home » Detection » Red Flags of Corruption, Bid Rigging and Other Schemes » Red Flag: Purchase of Unnecessary or Inappropriate Items

Red Flag: Purchase of Unnecessary or Inappropriate Items

The purchase of unnecessary or inappropriate items can indicate that project officials have a corrupt relationship with, or a hidden ownership interest in, a supplier or contractor.  Be particularly alert for the purchase of:

  • Items in quantities beyond that which there is demonstrated need;
  • Inappropriate items, e.g., continuing to purchase certain medical supplies after a clinic has ceased distributing them;
  • New items when useful inventory remains, or shortly after useful inventory of the same items has been scrapped.

Also closely examine the award of consulting contracts for apparently unnecessary studies or work or that appear to inflate the hours needed to accomplish them.

This red flag can indicate the following scheme:

  • Corruption

Click on the scheme listed above to see more information on the scheme, a more complete listing of its red flags and steps to determine if the scheme is actually present.

Category: Red Flags of Corruption, Bid Rigging and Other Schemes

International Anti-Corruption
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