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Guide to Combating Corruption & Fraud in Infrastructure Development Projects

  • Detection
    • Complaints
      • General initial interview questions
      • How to Generate Complaints and Reports
      • List of fraud reporting sites for Multilateral Development Banks
    • Red Flags
      • Red Flags Listed by Project Cycle
      • “Visible red flags” of Implementation Fraud
      • Proactive Fraud Detection Tests
    • Due Diligence
      • “Top Five” Due Diligence Background Checks
      • Free and Subscription Internet Sites
      • Local and On-Site Due Diligence Checks
      • Due Diligence Service Providers
  • Proof
    • Proving Common Schemes
      • Corruption Schemes
      • Bid Rigging Schemes
      • Collusive Bidding Schemes
      • Fraud Schemes
      • The Basic Steps of a Complex Fraud and Corruption Investigation
    • Elements of Proof for Sanctionable Offenses
      • Elements of Proof of Corrupt Practices
      • Elements of Proof of Obstructive Practices
      • Elements of Proof of Coercive Practices
      • Elements of Proof of Collusive Practices
      • Elements of Proof of Fraudulent Practices
  • Evidence
    • The Basics of Evidence for Investigators
  • Prevention
    • Anti-fraud Resources
Home » Proof » The Elements of Proof for Sanctionable Offenses » Elements of Proof for Sanctionable Offenses

Elements of Proof for Sanctionable Offenses

Click on the links below to see the definitions of sanctionable offenses under International Financial Institutions (IFI) Guidelines, as well as an analysis of their elements of proof.  Also see a discussion of the basics of evidence that every investigator should know before trying to prove the elements of sanctionable offenses.

Corrupt Practices

Fraudulent Practices

Collusive Practices

Coercive Practices

Obstructive Practices

Category: The Elements of Proof for Sanctionable Offenses

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