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Guide to Combating Corruption & Fraud in International Development Projects

  • Detection
    • Complaints
      • General initial interview questions
      • How to Generate Complaints and Reports
      • List of fraud reporting sites for Multilateral Development Banks
    • Red Flags
      • Red Flags Listed by Project Cycle
      • “Visible red flags” of Implementation Fraud
      • Proactive Fraud Detection Tests
    • Due Diligence
      • “Top Five” Due Diligence Background Checks
      • Free and Subscription Internet Sites
      • Local and On-Site Due Diligence Checks
      • Due Diligence Service Providers
  • Proof
    • Proving Common Schemes
      • Corruption Schemes
      • Bid Rigging Schemes
      • Collusive Bidding Schemes
      • Fraud Schemes
      • The Basic Steps of a Complex Fraud and Corruption Investigation
    • Elements of Proof for Sanctionable Offenses
      • Elements of Proof of Corrupt Practices
      • Elements of Proof of Obstructive Practices
      • Elements of Proof of Coercive Practices
      • Elements of Proof of Collusive Practices
      • Elements of Proof of Fraudulent Practices
  • Evidence
    • The Basics of Evidence for Investigators
  • Prevention
    • Anti-fraud Resources
Home » Proof » Page 2

Proof

Potential Scheme: Rigged Specifications

Potential Scheme: Unbalanced Bidding

Potential Scheme: Manipulation of Bids

Potential Scheme: Excluding Qualified Bidders

Potential Scheme: Unjustified Sole Source Awards

The Basics of Evidence for Fraud and Corruption Investigators

Elements of Proof of Obstructive Practices

Elements of Proof of Coercive Practices

Elements of Proof of Collusive Practices

Elements of Proof of Fraudulent Practices

Elements of Proof of Corrupt Practices

Elements of Proof for Sanctionable Offenses

The Most Common Schemes and Steps of Proof

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